Abu musa jabir bin hayyan wikipedia bahasa indonesia. Jabir ibn hayyan author of the alchemical works of geber. Nama gebert dikenal sebagai bapak ahli kimia modern, yang ternyata adalah ilmuan muslim. Among the works attributed to jabir the tracts of geber, the most interesting are the last chapters of the book of the seventy. He was most known for his accomplishments in terms of chemistry. Dilahirkan di desa thus khurasan kemudian tinggal di kufah. Jabiribn hayyan article about jabiribn hayyan by the. Jabir ibn hayyan also known by the latinized version of his name, geber, 721 815 ad, 103200 ah was a muslim polymath, philosopher. Jabir ibn hayyan mampu mengaplikasikan pengetahuannya di bidang kimia kedalam proses pembuatan besi dan logam lainnya, serta pencegahan karat.
He is believed to have lived at kufa and at baghdad. Biografi dan hasil penelitian ibnu jabir bin hayyan jabir ibnu hayyan yang merupakan seorang ilmuwan dan filsuf terkemuka memiliki nama lengkap abu. It seems clear that there was a real person called jabir ibn hayyan about whom we know little except that he lived in alkufa, an important city of abbasid iraq, and that he had the reputation for skill in alchemy. Ia mengembangkan teknik eksperimentasi sistematis di. Jabir ibn hayyan is considered the earliest great name in moslem alchemy.
In this book, which i managed to compile in a short time, the culture and science of jaber ibn hayyan founded the first islamic school of thought in chemistry. Jabir ibn hayyan is famous for his invention of the philosophers stone purportedly a substance which could turn metals into gold. Jabir bin hayyan beliau merupakan salah satu ilmuwan muslim besar yang di kenal sebagai the father of modern chemistry. Abu musa jabir bin hayyan, atau dikenal dengan nama geber di dunia barat, diperkirakan lahir di kuffah, irak pada tahun 750 dan wafat pada tahun 803. Jabber was the one who laid the foundations for modern scientific chemistry. Arab alchemist, whose many works enjoyed enormous esteem among later. Jabir ibne hayyan father of chemistry in urdu youtube.
Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan often referred to by the latinized version of his name geber, was a medieval era polymath. Jabir is mentioned in the american sitcom the big bang theory, in the episode the guitarist amplification. Biografi jabir bin hayyan kisah bapak kimia modern tokoh. Ibnkhaldun described him in his book when he came to talk about chemistry and said, the pioneer in chemistry was jabir ibnhayan, they even attribute the science to him and say the science of jabir, and he wrote seventy books on chemistry he is abumusa jabir ibnhayan ibnabdullah alazdy, from the yemeni tribe of azd.
In the dc comic book title demon knights, the 11th century engineer aljabr appears to be based on jabir ibn hayyan. Jabir ibn hayyan is one of the most well known figures notable for his great contributions to the world of sciences. Thank you all for listening jabir bin hayyan a chemist, pharmacy, physics, philosopher and astronomer who lived during the 7th century conclusion many of the modern chemistry was founded on jabir bin hayyan discovers. Jabir ibn hayyan juga pertama kali mencatat tentang pemanasan wine akan menimbulkan gas yang mudah terbakar. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan is one of the most prominent muslim scientists of the early islamic period. Biografi jabir ibn hayyan biografi tokoh dunia islam. Here he introduced the concept that all metals are composed of two elements, the metallic. Jabir ibn hayyan background and childhood my hayah. The three books on alchemy by geber, the great philosopher and. Jabir ibn hayyan keturunan arab, walaupun sebagian orang menyebutnya keturunan persia, merupakan seorang muslim yang ahli dibidang kimia, farmasi, fisika, filosofi dan astronomi.
See all books authored by jabir ibn hayyan, including the alchemical works of geber, and gebers best writings on alchemy, and more on thriftbooks. Oct 11, 2019 jabir bin hayyan beliau merupakan salah satu ilmuwan muslim besar yang di kenal sebagai the father of modern chemistry. Biografi jabir ibn hayyan penemu ilmu kimia abu musa jabir bin hayyan, atau dikenal dengan nama geber di dunia barat, diperkirakan lahir di kuffah, irak pada tahun 750 dan wafat pada tahun 803. Jabir ibn hayyan active latter 8th century, called geber by europeans, was reputedly the father of moslem alchemy and chemistry. Jabir ibn hayyan is widely considered as the father of chemistry but he was also an. Mengenal sosok ahli kimia dari timur tengah jabir bin hayyan. The arabic works of jabir ibn hayyan, translated by richard russel in 1678.
Some aspects of the life of jabir ibn hayyan as well as the authenticity of tens, if not hundreds, of the. Jabir ibn hayyan influenced education by deepening the understanding of alchemy and encouraging a dynamic learning system over a scholastic system. Jabir ibn hayyan is mentioned in the graphic novel habibi by craig thompson, pp. Jabir ibn hayyan is at once the most enigmatic and one of the most important figures of the history of islamic science. Pada kesempatan kali ini penulis akan menulis biografi dari salah satu. Jun 09, 2014 he was also a supporter of the abbasid revolt against the umayyads, and gathered support for that cause. The series is part of the biography of jabir ibn hayyan prominent iranian student of imam jafar sadeq pbuh. Jabir ibn hayyan yang hidup di abad ke7 telah mampu mengubah persepsi tentang berbagai kejadian alam yang pada saat itu dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang tidak dapat. His books constitute one of the most important sources for the study.
Jaber ibn hayyan article about jaber ibn hayyan by the. Biografi singkat jabir bin hayyan nama lengkapnya jabir bin hayyan bin abdullah kufi yang biasa dipanggil abu musa dan dikenal dengan shufi. Ilmu kimia di kemudian hari berkembang sangat pesat dan dikenal banyak orang. That does not necessarily mean that he only prospered in this area, but it was definitely the most field where he influenced the world. He was also a supporter of the abbasid revolt against the umayyads, and gathered support for that cause. Dari wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas belum diperiksa. Jabir ibn hayyanthe founder of chemistry science quran. Kontribusi terbesar jabir adalah dalam bidang kimia. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan is the supposed author of an enormous number and variety of works in arabic often called the jabirian corpus. Synthesized cosmological and scientific ideas, including the neoplatonic theory of emanation of the world and depiction of the cosmos as a hierarchy of concentric spheres, the pythagorean concept of cosmic harmony arising from qualitative or symbolic properties of numbers, the chinese magic square and numerical symbolism, and the. His most famous student was the persian jabir ibn hayyan b.
Tapi, hanya sedikit yang tahu siapa sejatinya orang pertama yang menemukan ilmu eksakta tersebut. Jabir ibn hayyan also known by the latinized version of his name, geber, 721815 ad, 103200 ah was a muslim polymath, philosopher, and alchemist. Jabir ibn hayyan definition of jabir ibn hayyan by the free. Tak banyak yang tahu di bidang ilmu ini, seorang ilmuwan muslim memberikan pengaruh besar. Biografi jabir ibn hayyan penemu ilmu kimia al faqir. Jun 08, 2017 june 8, 2017 jabir ibn hayyan history in urdu. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan alazdi, sometimes called alharrani and alsufi, is considered the father of arab chemistry and one of the founders of modern. Jabir ibn hayyan geber, arabian alchemist wellcome l0005558. Jabir ibn hayyanthe founder of chemistry science quran and. He was probably born in tus, khorasan, in presentday iran, although some sources claim that he was born and grew up in kufa, iraq. Religious traditions of harran religions in the graecoroman world, brill, 1992. Reigning for centuries as the supreme alchemical authority both in mediaeval islam and the latin west, as a historical personage jabir is still shrouded in mystery, and no factual claims about him can be made with certainty. Jabir ibn hayyan abu musa jabir ibn hayyan was born in 721 in kufah.
Members of this tribe had settled at the town of kufa, in iraq, shortly after the muhammadan conquest in the seventh century a. Dia jugalah yang pertama mengaplikasikan penggunaan mangan dioksida pada pembuatan gelas kaca. Drawing and description of alembic, by jabir ibn hayyan in 8th century. Jabir ibn hayyan definition of jabir ibn hayyan at. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan is thought to have been born in. Geber simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Nov 20, 2009 dia adalah salah satu ilmuwan muslim besar yang dikenal sebagai the father of modern chemistry. Jabir ibn hayyan adalah seorang keturunan arab, meskipun sebagian orang menyebut nya keturunan persia, adalah seorang muslim yang ahli di bidang kimia, farmasi, fisika, filosofi dan juga astronomi. Jabir ibn hayyan definition and meaning collins english. An arresting and enigmatical figure, he pervades the literature of mediaeval alchemy to an extent which, obvious in a superficial way to the merely casual observer, cannot be fully appreciated except by one who is thoroughly. There, he studied the quran and became interested in many other fields such as mathematics.
Adalah abu musa jabir ibnu hayyan 721815 h, ilmuwan muslim pertama yang menemukan dan mengenalkan disiplin ilmu kimia tadi. Mar 07, 2018 the series is part of the biography of jabir ibn hayyan prominent iranian student of imam jafar sadeq pbuh. Jabir ibn hayyan synonyms, jabir ibn hayyan pronunciation, jabir ibn hayyan translation, english dictionary definition of jabir ibn hayyan. Jabir was a shia muslim and he was disciple of the sixth shia imam, imam jafar alsadiq as. Jabir ibn hayyan, abu musa oxford islamic studies online. He has also been widely referred to as the father of chemistry.
Jabir ibn hayyan also known by his latinized name geber, circa 721815 was a contemporary of the first abbasids, who ruled circa 750800. Check out this biography to know about his life, works and achievements. Nama lengkapnya abu abdullah jabir bin hayyan alkuffi alsufi. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan, generally known merely as jabir, was the son of a druggist belonging to the famous south arabian tribe of alazd. The source proposed by the ip is reliable and other reliable sources support it. Arab alchemist, whose many works enjoyed enormous esteem among later alchemists, such as geber. Jan 14, 2016 jabir ibn hayyan is famous for his invention of the philosophers stone purportedly a substance which could turn metals into gold. He was an alchemist, chemist, geographer, physician, physicist, astrologer, astronomer, pharmacist, and. Jabir ibn hayyan is famous for his invention of the. An important investigation to gebers alchemical works, whom is one of important antiquity scientists which did his works with scientific methods, which his name remains on algebra, and he was one of great shia muslims. Contribution a lhistoire des idees scientifiques dans dislam. Jabiribn hayyan article about jabiribn hayyan by the free. Also, as discussed extensively on this talk page, it has been specified in the article that jabir ibn hayyan is popularly known as the father of chemstry, it seems like a perfectly reasonable claim to me.
253 893 896 1470 329 508 367 1105 1351 1350 39 1583 236 1370 966 289 1541 246 393 1060 80 1473 686 7 777 608 1093 541 538 444 640 1573 1059 79 1239 217 159 617 1440 297 1367 1084 1104 45 867 604 234 1476